黄冈市2017年高三年级3月份质量检测

英 语 试 卷 参 考 答 案

第一部分 听力

1-5. BACBC 6-10. ACBCB 11-15. ABACC 16-20.ACBBA

第二部分 阅读理解

21-25. DBDAB 26-30.CAABC 31-35. DDAAB 36-40. CADGF

第三部分 英语知识运用

第一节 完形填空

41-45. BDABC 46-50. ADCBD 51-55. ADBAC 56-60. CADCB

第二节 语法填空

61.distinctions 62.it 63.beneficial 64.or 65.However

66.unexpected 67.with 68.myself/me 69.more enjoyable 70.offered

第四部分 写作

第一节 短文改错

第一处：to改为from 第二处：去掉the 第三处：See改为Seeing 第四处：angry改为angrily 第五处：out改为away 第六处：other改为another 第七处：thought后加for

第八处：After改为While/When/As 第九处：become改为became 第十处：What改为How

第二节 书面表达参考答案：

Dear teachers and fellow students,

In a couple of weeks, we’ll say goodbye to our mother school. How time flies! Gone will be our senior high school days when we are full of dreams and efforts. Now It’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words. The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full or laughter and tears.

To make the journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy, love and the whole heart. Here, we are extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers, have done for us.

It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly. But it is not the end. It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey. Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers.

Thank you!

附：阅读理解解析：

A篇（婚礼习俗）

21. D．细节理解题。根据第一部分第一段中的some couples are still carrying out the “Pyebaek”—a Korean wedding custom.可知，尽管西式婚礼在韩国受到推崇，但传统的韩式婚礼习俗依旧在实行，故选D。注意选项中的observe表示“遵循；遵守”。

22. B．细节理解题。综合文章第二部分的内容可知，在日本参加朋友的婚礼一般送$$300的礼金，将新钞装在一个信封中，上面签上自己的名字。

23. D．细节理解题。根据第三部分第二段中的These are tiny sweet cakes with a condensed milk filling that are meant to bring good luck to the new couples.可知，在巴西，人们制作这些糕点是为了向新人表示祝福。

24. A．主旨大意题。本文介绍了几个不同国家的婚礼习俗，其目的是传播知识而不是比较差别，故选A。

B篇（社会）

本文是议论文。文章介绍了一起由”小心地滑”的指示牌引起安全事故的案件。

25．B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的…Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell可知，Brown女士被警示牌绊倒了。

26．C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的not allowing Brown’s case to proceed及Georgia’s Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store可推断，AMC提到这一案例的目的是为了强调自己对该事故不应承担法律责任。

27．A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的it did conclude that Brown’s case could continue to a jury

可知，法院将请陪审团来审理此案。

28．A。篇章结构题。文章末引号中句子的意思是”一个商人选择和使用某一用来警告顾客某种危险的设备，这种行为本身就可能将顾客置于另一个危险中”。故one指代”danger”。

C篇（健康）

本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于口吃的基本知识。

29．B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Most experts recommend early evaluation and treatment可知，如果小孩子开始口吃，最好马上就医。

30．C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段末的Many people who have taken stuttering treatment programs are able to make positive changes in their speech skills and communication abilities so they can communicate freely可知，这些治疗口吃的方法都取得了积极的效果。

31．D。写作目的题。本文向读者介绍了关于口吃的基本知识，包括分类、病因和治疗方法。故选D项。

D篇（旅游与交通）

本文是议论文。作者认为旅行之所以吸引人是因为它可以让人们探索未知，但是我们并不一定非得去旅行才能达到这个目的。正如Alan Watts所建议的，我们应该关注当下，因为我们看似平淡无奇的日常生活同样可以很精彩。

32. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的what a waste it seemed to be, spending our time inside in front of a computer all day long. I ended up leaving my job, and so did Dusty. Neither one of us are sitting in an office all day 可知，作者和Dusty都不喜欢每天呆在室内，坐在电脑前，所以他们都辞掉了工作。

33．A。段落大意题。第二段中的exciting, experience new things, be a slightly different version of ourselves, a sense of excitement for the unknown, a sense of wonder及Not thinking about yesterday or tomorrow, and just about whatever’s right in front you都是旅行之所以诱人的原因。因此本段主要介绍了是什么让旅行如此吸引人。

34．A。词义猜测题。第二段主要介绍了旅行的迷人之处，而本段开头的However…表明了作者对旅行有不同的看法，即：我们不需要”到处走，到处逛”就能让我们的日子像旅行一样精彩。

35．B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者认为我们不一定非得去旅行才能探索未知，发现新的自我。只要我们关注当下，看似平淡无奇的日子也可以同样精彩。B项Adventures in our own backyard可以翻译成“自家庭院的探险；家门口的旅行”，非常符合作者的这一看法。

七选五解析：

36. C．前句介绍了考试累人，结合本段内容，本句应过渡到文章话题——备考，故选C项。

37. A．根据前句句意“首先你应该激励自己”可知，A项“如果你不能全身心投入，那么复习是无效的”符合语境。

38. D．根据主题词Memorize和本空后面的文意可知，此处应谈及的是记忆问题，D项中的After motivating yourself也提示此句的起承转合作用。

39. G．根据上句的句意可知，此处谈论的应是做笔记的好处，故选G项。

40. F．根据上文“用充足的时间复习来击败焦虑”可知，应选F项“当你知道自己已经学得很好，就不会去担心考试了”。

完形填空解析：

本文是记叙文。一个拥有悠久历史的旅馆通过作文比赛选择新的所有者。

41. B. 根据全文，此处应该表示“举办”选拔旅馆的新的所有者。

42. D. 按照下文提示，此处选manage，意为“经营”，指Jack以前自己经营一家餐馆。

43. A. 毫无疑问，Jack在获得the Center Lovell Inn的所有权之前自己经营一家餐馆。

44. B. 现在Jack六十八岁了，他要退休了，他准备沿袭以前的做法，通过作文比赛选择新的所有者。

45. C. 注意几个单词的意义，miserable“痛苦的；悲惨的”，thoughtful“关切的；体贴的”， talented“有天赋的；聪明的”，arbitrary“任意的”。只有C项符合。

46. A. 通过上文可以看出，”但是那些在餐馆行业有天赋的人却买不起一家餐馆”。

47. D. 通过作文比赛选择新的所有者给了他们一个“机会”。

48. C. 此处应填attract，意为“吸引，引起”，Jack希望吸引至少7500名参赛者。

49. B. Jack承诺不给参赛者的人数设立限制，越多越好。

50. D. 按照上下文，Jack承诺参赛者“达到”7500这个数字之后，也不给参赛者的人数设立限制。此处reach意为“（数字）达到”。

51. A. 为了申请，申请者必须“寄送”一篇200字或200字以下的文章。

52. D. 申请者必须寄送一篇文章，文章的“主题”应该是为什么他们是最合适的人选。

53. B. 这道题目可以用排除法做，keep up意为“保持”，apply for意为“申请”，cast down意为“使沮丧”，明显都不合适，只能选B，narrow down意为“把……缩小到；缩小范围”。

54. A. 由上文可知，两位匿名的裁判将最终决定餐馆新的“主人”是谁。

55. C. 两位匿名的裁判决定谁是获胜者之后，Jack将在五月一日“宣布”继任者。

56. C. 通过上文可以看出，Jack信心满满，认为作文比赛一定能够达到选拔继任者的目的。

57. A. 他相信和上次一样，通过作文比赛将会选择新的合适的所有者。此处pick out意为“挑出；选出”。

58. D. 人们可能会问他，“你选错了人或者这个人撒谎怎么办？”

59. C. 通过上文可以看出，Jack充满信心，他相信作文比赛一定能够选出正确的继任者，这也是这次比赛的魔力所在。

60. B. 联系上文，Jack相信比赛的结果一定会“证明”自己是对的。turn out意为“结果是；被证明是”。

听力材料：http://zhongkao.xuecan.net/

Text 1

W: How much will it cost my daughter and me to go to Beijing by bus?

M: It’s 90 yuan for you and half of the ticket price for your daughter as she is under l.2 meters.

Text 2

M: Honey, you’ve been on the phone for a couple of hours. Who are you talking with?

W: It’s Sally, daddy. She always knows the latest news from school, and she couldn’t wait to tell me.

Text 3

W: Listen! What’s that noise?

M: Look out of the window and you’ll see. The cat is out in the backyard playing with a piece of vase I broke yesterday.

Text 4

M: What’s your lunch special?

W: All our specials are listed on the menu.

Text 5

W: There will be a close basketball match between Class One and our class on the playground this afternoon.

M: How I wish I could have time to watch it.

Text 6

W: Concert Choice, may I help you?

M: Yes, I’d like two tickets for the Mississippi Blues Festival in April.

W: Could you please hold while I check on tickets? Hello, sir? I’m afraid it’s almost sold out. There are only a few seats left.

M: Uh oh. Where are they?

W: They’re some on the first floor for $$55 and some on the second floor for $$45.

M: I see.

W: The seats on the first floor are beside the stage, and the seats on the second floor are on the side. Which would you prefer?

M: Sorry? Did you say beside the stage?

W: Yes, sir. That’s right.

M: Great! I’ll take them.http://zhongkao.xuecan.net/

Text 7

W: Well, that’s a bit strange.

M: What?

W: That telephone call. I don’t know who it was. He was talking about something I couldn’t understand, and then just broke off in midsentence and hung up.

M: Maybe he realized he had mistaken you for someone else.

W: I know something simple lies behind it. But isn’t it strange that it’s not the first time this week that it’s happened?

M: Was it the same voice?

W: I’m not quite sure. I only recognized it was a man’s voice.

M: Next time the same thing happens, record what he says. Maybe it’s funny.

W: A fourth time? But I do hope it won’t happen again.

Text 8

W: Have you heard that the boss of the law office where Rick works wants him to fly to Brazil to do a month’s work there?

M: That’s nice. He’ll love it because everything will be paid for, such as air travel, meals, hotel and this is his first time to get out of the states.

W: Indeed, you won’t believe how much he is looking forward to it and how much his little sister admires him. He is going to enjoy lying on the beaches when work is done, and he promised to buy his sister gifts.

M: Who else is going besides him?

W: He’s going alone.

M: When will he be leaving?

W: He was told about it three days ago. And I think he will leave in a week.

Text 9

W: I would like to know how to make out this check.

M: Right. Em ... do you want to draw out some money?

W: Yes. ￡200.

M: 200. OK. Well, the first thing you need to do is write today’s date in the top right-hand corner where you see the line, at the top you write just today’s date… and the year. You must put the year in. And if you want to draw out money after it says pay ... can you see over on the left-hand side?

W: The first ... line?

M: That’s it. On the first line it says PAY and you write CASH afterwards.

W: In letters?

M: Yes. CASH, you write CASH, OK? Then below that, right below that, you have to write the amount of money you want. So just two hundred pounds and then you write ONLY at the end in words. Then at the end of that line where you can see the box, see over on the right-hand side, you have to write the amount you want in numbers. And then below the box, the last thing you have to do in the bottom right -hand corner is just write your signature.

W: OK. Thank you very much.

Text 10

Good afternoon. I’m John Holland, housing director here at the university. I’m visiting all the dormitories this week to inform students about check-out procedures. I know you have a lot on your mind with finals coming up, but there are a few things you need to be aware of, as you prepare to leave for vacation. This dormitory will be closed during the summer months and will reopen in September. You must vacate your room by June 3rd. And you should remember to turn in your room key before you leave. Failure to return your key can result in a 25-dollar fine. You must also make sure that all of your personal things have been cleared out of your room. I’ll be passing out a form for you to fill out concerning the condition of your room. You should report on the form any damage to your room which has occurred over the last year, such as holes in the room’s walls, door or windows. That way, we will know where to make repairs before the next school year starts. If you have any questions, please call into my office.

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